The Many Kinds of Tea
Unlike coffee, the many kinds of tea are not produced from multiple species. The different varieties of tea come from one plant, the camellia sinensis. I'm not talking about teas (like herbal tea) which do not come from the tea plant; I'm specifically talking about the varieties made from the tea plant.
Tea is Classified by the Producing Technique
The traditional tea consumed by most Americans is black tea. It's the same plant used for green tea, so green tea isn't any healthier for you than black tea in its original form. Here are the classifications:
- White tea: Un-Wilted and unoxidized
- Yellow tea: Un-wilted and unoxidized but allowed to yellow
- Green tea: Wilted and unoxidized
- Oolong: Wilted, bruised, and partially oxidized
- Black tea: Wilted, crushed, and fully oxidized
- Post-fermented tea: Green Tea that has been allowed to ferment/compost
What about Red Tea?
When my family moved to Hawaii in the 70s, and I was a teenager, my parents planted a unique hedgerow. It was a repeating row in an order than included Tea, Red Tea and Bird of Paradise. The tea plant was the tea plant I'm talking about. The red tea plant is something else. Although it looks like the regular tea plant, it's not red version of it. Frankly, I don't know what it was.
How Tea is Consumed
I've always known about tea being consumed either cold (iced) or hot. The British like it hot, while most Americans like it iced. Unlike coffee, again, tea isn't used in candies and cakes and the leaves aren't eaten with chocolate.
Local Tea Varieties
I'm unaware of any tea that's grown locally. If I look at some of the packaging, I'd probably find out that some of what I think is imported is actually made in the Philippines.
I usually buy the instant NESTEA, without sugar or lemon flavoring added. I like to taste the tea, not the additives. Yes, I add sugar, but how much I add depends on how strong I make it. I like it iced and lightly sweetened, not heavily sweetened like the US southerners.
Unfortunately for me, most Filipinos like the added lemon, so the plain NESTEA is always hard to find.
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great article. im specifically a fan of black tea.
I can tell the different between white tea and green tea. I love white much more then green tea.